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P.Padmanabhan   06 July 2015

Proving two wills

Dear and learned Advocates of LCI ,

vanakkam.

I have an ongoing trial in a partition  suit. An issue has has arisen-  Two  Wills need to be proved by the vendees/defendants 2-7 of the suit property having taken the whole of the suit property  by sale from the vendor/1st defendant , a lady and wife of the elder brother of the 1st plaintiff.  The vendor/D1 filed very elaborate written statement  Her claims are that her father in law  under the Will dated 16-04-1969 bequeathed e whole of the suit property  to her husband /first son of the father-in-law Her husband  by another Will   dated 16-03-1989 bequeathed  the same to her and she sold the suit property in six separate portions each by individual sale document  to the vendees /Defendants 2-7.

The 1st  plaintiff’s  claim of common half share in the suit property  is based on a release document executed and registered on 16-06-1945  whereunder the executant father released  in favour of  his two sons his  common 1/3 right in the joint family properties placed in schedule ‘B’  of the release document and in consideration the two sons  placed in the hands of the father and the mother an item of joint family property  shown in ‘A’ schedule of the release document for enjoyment  for their lives of father and mother without creating any encumbrances on the property  and after the mother’s life enjoyment the property would devolve  on both sons equally.

But the father wrote a Will on 16-04-1969  and registered the same whereunder the father bequeathed the whole of ‘A’ schedule property to his first son, husband of D1/Vendor, contrary to the terms of 1965 release document . The first son bequeathed  the same property by his Will dated 16-03-1989  to his wife / D1 and  died soon after registration of the Will.  D1 in turn  sold the property in 1993 to the vendess/D2-07 .

The plaintiff ignored the sales to D2-7 and fled the suit for partition  and speared possession of the property based on the 16-061945 release statement  The High Court however allowed the D2-7  to prove their title by proving the title of the vendor/D1.

How are the purchasers to prove  the two wills in terms of law

Learned  advocates kindly reply  with your  propositions in this regard with authorities. Any case law to show that where proving a Will is in issue, the propounder must first examine an attestor of the Will u/S68 of IEA?

That is,  in this case-  the vendees/D2-7 must first prove the two  Wills by placing them in evidence in his oral chief to demonstrate that  two wills are in existenceand then examine either of the two attestors of the Wills to overcome the bas  u/S of Indian Eevidence Act  that unless and unti an attesstor of both Wills are examined of  due execution  of the Wills, they can not be used as  evidence .

How wold you propose that the two vWills can be proved by the D2-7 vendees?

Thank you sirs.

P.Padmanabhan , advocate at 08:56 PM IST on 6th july 2015 



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